Neither of the two existing ways& the social opportunity cost of capital and the social time preferences, which try to determine the social discount rate from different angles, is satisfactory. 现有的两种方法&资本的社会机会成本方法和社会时间偏好率方法,试图从不同的角度来得到社会贴现率,但都不甚理想。
From the aspect of economics, the article puts forward the concept of tourism developing cost, and analyzes the natural cost, social cost, time cost, and opportunity cost of tourism development in western China. 从经济学的角度出发,提出了旅游开发成本的概念,并具体分析了我国西部地区旅游开发的自然成本、社会成本和时间成本。
Governmental performance cost includes political cost, economic cost, social cost and opportunity cost. The gains of government are embodied in contribution to economic growth, political stability and social progress. 政府的绩效成本包括政治成本、经济成本、社会成本和机会成本四部分,政府的效益则体现在对经济增长、政治稳定以及社会进步的贡献之上。
From four aspects the paper focuses on social factors which affecting vocational education in rural areas, to wit: agricultural technology? employment market and opportunity cost of schooling as well as public opinion. 本文从四个方面论述了社会因素对农村职业教育的影响,即:农业科技、就业市场、求学的机会成本和社会舆论。
Social environment factors: First, the opportunity cost of crime is low-yielding large established for crime deterrent punishment is not enough, in this case the time when the proceeds of crime will be sufficient to gain significant benefits induced by the individual risk of using criminal means. 社会环境因素为:一、犯罪机会成本低收益大即针对犯罪行为制定的惩罚威慑力不够,在这种情况下当犯罪收益足够时就会诱导个体为了获取巨大收益冒险使用犯罪手段。
Improvements and changes of a social policy necessarily involves the assessment of welfare effects and the opportunity cost in order to prove the effectiveness of the social policy, or how to improve more effective. 一项社会政策的改进与变迁必然涉及福利效果与机会成本的评估,以证明这项社会政策的有效性,或如何改进更为有效。
Fulfill their social responsibilities need certain accounting cost and opportunity cost, however, invested and income uncertainty is one of the main reasons that many banks are reluctant to fulfill their social responsibilities. 然而履行社会责任需要一定的会计成本与机会成本,投入与收益不明确是许多银行不愿履行社会责任的一个主要原因。